2026 Outline Congress Topics included:
Combatting Transnational Crime
Combatting transnational crime requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses international cooperation, robust legal frameworks, and the use of advanced technology. Transnational crime, which includes Drug Trafficking, Small Arms, Trafficking Illicit Goods, SOC, THB (Trafficking for Organ Harvesting), transcends national borders, making it imperative for countries to work together. Effective collaboration among law enforcement agencies, intelligence sharing, and joint operations can significantly enhance the ability to disrupt criminal networks. Additionally, developing comprehensive legal frameworks that address the unique challenges posed by transnational crime is crucial. This includes harmonizing laws across jurisdictions and ensuring that countries are equipped with the necessary resources and training to tackle this complex issue.
Moreover, technology plays a vital role in combatting transnational crime. The use of data analytics, artificial intelligence, and digital forensics can help identify patterns, track illicit activities, and apprehend criminals more efficiently. By fostering a culture of cooperation, enhancing legal measures, and leveraging technological advancements, the global community can better address the challenges posed by transnational crime and work towards a safer, more secure world.
Maritime & Big Rivers
Maritime borders present some of the most difficult and challenging environments facing agencies at the border worldwide. Archipelago nations like Indonesia and the Philippines have vast maritime territories with thousands of islands to surveil and patrol with limited resources and changing weather conditions.
And maritime borders don’t stop at the coast. Multi-national river systems like those of the Danube, Nile, Mekong, Niger and Rhine take the maritime environment deep into the hinterland with overlapping jurisdictions that can lead to confusion, often making it difficult to establish a consistent security presence. These geographic and political complexities necessitate enhanced cooperation and communication among nations to develop integrated security strategies that respect sovereignty while effectively addressing transnational threats.
Developing cooperation and understanding between customs officers and border agencies
Developing cooperation and understanding between customs officers and border agencies is vital for effective border management and security. Agencies need to exchange intelligence regarding potential threats, smuggling activities, and other suspicious behaviours. This includes sharing data on cargo, travellers, and vehicles.
Joint training, operations and inspections will improve effectiveness and working together on risk assessments, to identify high-risk shipments and travellers, will allow for targeted inspections and resource allocation. Identifying key dual-purpose technologies for tracking and monitoring goods and people will enhance efficiency and save money.
Collaborating on policy development will also lead to more effective border management strategies, considering both security needs and trade facilitation.
Countering Terrorism
Addressing cross-border terrorism and the dangers posed by foreign terrorist fighters necessitates a comprehensive strategy that prioritizes international collaboration, intelligence sharing, and robust policy frameworks. Countries must join together to improve border security, fortify legal measures, and disrupt funding channels for terrorism. Through the exchange of intelligence and resources, nations can more effectively identify and monitor individuals engaged in cross-border activities linked to terrorism. Ultimately, only through a coordinated global effort will we be able to dismantle terrorist networks and build sustainable security.
Trends in Irregular and Mass Migration
Trends in irregular and mass migration are shaped by factors such as economic instability, armed conflict, environmental changes, and social unrest.
Particularly, conflicts in regions such as the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Central America have resulted in ongoing refugee crises, with many people seeking asylum in neighbouring countries or more distant nations. Additionally, climate change has emerged as a critical driver of migration, as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and resource scarcity displace communities and disrupt livelihoods and set people on the move. Regardless of the triggers behind current and future crises, governments worldwide must urgently enhance their understanding of the complexities involved in managing mass migration. This includes developing comprehensive policies that effectively balance humanitarian considerations with national security concerns.
OPEN WORKSHOPS:
Wildlife & Illicit Goods Trafficking
Combatting cross-border wildlife and illicit goods trafficking requires a coordinated global effort that encompasses law enforcement, policy reform, and community engagement. As illegal wildlife trade continues to threaten biodiversity and contribute to ecological degradation, it is essential for nations to strengthen their collaboration through information sharing, joint operations, and capacity building among enforcement agencies. Implementing stricter penalties for traffickers, enhancing border security measures, and utilizing technology such as tracking systems and surveillance can significantly disrupt these criminal networks. By combining legal frameworks, technological advancements, and cooperation initiatives, the international community can make significant strides in combatting cross-border wildlife and illicit goods trafficking.
Use of AI at the Border
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) at border security has emerged as both an enabler and a potential threat, serving as a force multiplier in enhancing efficiency and effectiveness while also posing challenges in terms of privacy and security. AI technologies facilitate real-time data analysis, enabling border agencies to process vast amounts of information quickly, identify patterns, and make informed decisions regarding potential threats or irregular activities. Quantum computing offers the promise of even greater processing power, allowing for more sophisticated algorithms that can enhance predictive analytics and improve the accuracy of risk assessments. However, these advancements also raise concerns about cyber-attacks, as malicious actors may seek to exploit vulnerabilities in these systems, potentially compromising sensitive data and undermining public trust. Balancing the benefits of AI and advanced technology with the need for robust cybersecurity measures and ethical considerations is crucial for the future of border security.
Digital Travel & Digital Borders
Digital travel and the implementation of digital borders are revolutionizing the travel experience by streamlining processes and enhancing security for both travellers and border agencies. Initiatives such as trusted traveller programs allow pre-approved individuals to pass through border controls with minimal delays, thereby improving efficiency and convenience. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (USCBP) is advancing reciprocity measures to align its trusted traveller programs with those of other countries, ensuring a smoother experience for international travellers. Meanwhile, the European Union is enhancing its border management through systems like the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) and the Entry/Exit System (EES), which aim to strengthen security while facilitating mobility across member states.
How can law enforcement agencies and border administrations better share information and data under increasing pressure from privacy laws
Rationale for balancing international obligations on passenger data and human rights/privacy
Supporting Member State with compliant information sharing – roles for UNOCT and software interoperability
EECA IWG as a model for regional cooperation and sharing of best practices
Example/case study by IOM and INTERPOL, addressing interagency cooperation and systems interoperability
Sustainability via continuous training and beneficiary Member State/TBC
Discussions and Q&A – where we go from here?